The Cat Creek Energy Project, tentatively scheduled to be developed on Little Camas Prairie and a portion of Camas Prairie in southwestern Idaho, has been having a difficult time getting started. And for good reason. This project was brought before the Elmore County Board of County Commissioners in 2017 and has faced stiff opposition from local citizens. There are also water rights issues, inconsistencies in what Cat Creek is planning in regard to the hydropower plant on Little Camas Prairie. There are also a host of federal requirement that Cat Creek Energy needs to deal with in the next two years.
On April 12, 2024, the attorneys for Elmore County filed a rebuttal to Cat Creek Energy’s 2024 Annual Report. The letter, pasted below, highlights some issues Cat Creek Energy needs to address before they can get approval for the project. Please read through this document to gain a better perspective of some of the newest issues that have materialized in the last year.
April 12, 2024
VIA EMAIL AND EFILING
Kimberly D. Bose Secretary
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E.
Room 1A
Washington, DC 20426 https://ferconline.ferc.gov/FERCOnline.as px
Re: Cat Creek Energy and Water Storage Project No. P-14655-002 Response to Annual Report
Dear Ms. Bose:
On behalf of the Board of Commissioners of Elmore County, Idaho, please find the following response to the Annual Report filed by Cat Creek Energy on March 29, 2024. Elmore County has jurisdiction over the land use approvals required for the project pursuant to Idaho’s Local Land Use Planning Act (LLUPA), Idaho Code Title 67, Chapter 65. Elmore County is also a party to Cat Creek’s water right proceedings pending before the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR). The Board has asked me to clarify some representations made by Cat Creek in the Annual Report.
Status of Cat Creek Water Rights
In Paragraph 6(a) under the “Brief Overview” section of the Annual Report, Cat Creek specifically represents that it is “currently entitled” to the storage of 100,000 acre-feet of water in Cat Creek Reservoir. This is untrue.
Cat Creek filed its initial water right application with IDWR on May 16, 2017. Since that time, very little has occurred to advance the matter toward a contested case hearing. At Cat Creek’s request, IDWR has ordered the proceedings to remain on hold
indefinitely. According to Cat Creek, the FERC proceedings need to proceed further before resuming the IDWR proceedings. With the FERC proceedings in abeyance, it is unclear when the water right proceedings will resume.
As a reference point, when Elmore County obtained its permit for water right 63-34348, nearly two-and-a-half years elapsed between the filing of the initial water right application (March 3, 2017) and the issuance of a final order by IDWR (August 13, 2019). And, no appeals were filed. As an additional reference point, when SBar Ranch appealed Elmore County’s approval of Cat Creek’s CUPs to the judicial system, more than four years elapsed between the filing of SBar’s initial petition for judicial review (May 1, 2018) and the issuance of a final order and remittitur by the Idaho Supreme Court (June 14, 2022). Based on the level of opposition to Cat Creek’s project that continues to be expressed by members of the public, there is no reason to believe these timeframes would be accelerated.
Therefore, even if Cat Creek requested resumption of its water right proceedings tomorrow, it is highly unlikely Cat Creek would have a final, non-appealable water permit before 2031, and every day that the water right proceedings are on hold just adds to that. Needless to say, it will be a long time before Cat Creek can accurately represent that it is “currently entitled” to any diversion and use of water.
Cat Creek Reservoir Expansion
Paragraph 6 also states that Cat Creek is “considering expanding the size of the new upper reservoir by another 50,000 acre-ft. [110,000 acre-ft to 160,000 acre-ft]….” It is true that Cat Creek has filed applications with both Elmore County and IDWR related to the expansion of Cat Creek Reservoir. However, at the February 9, 2024 public hearing before the County Commissioners, Cat Creek formally withdrew its request to expand the Reservoir in response to a suggestion that such a massive expansion should be evaluated by the County’s Planning & Zoning Commission. It is difficult to reconcile the representation in the Annual Report with the prior withdrawal of the request.
CUP/Development Agreement Status
Paragraph 2 under the “Elmore County: Requested Actions” section of the Annual Report states that Cat Creek’s Development Agreement with the County has been extended until October 19, 2026. The correct date is actually October 17, 2026. Regardless, while this representation is directionally accurate, there are two important qualifications that also require some background explanation:
Cat Creek’s initial five CUPs were approved by Elmore County on February 10, 2017, and the original Development Agreement required development of each CUP to be completed by February 10, 2022. At Cat Creek’s request, on February 4, 2022, the County extended the development deadline to February 10, 2024, pursuant to a particular provision within the Development Agreement allowing for a one-time two- year extension. At the time, Cat Creek cited the SBar Ranch appeal as the need for the extension, and Cat Creek also specifically assured the County: “Once the [SBar Ranch] appeal process is complete, Cat Creek Energy, LLC is ready to commence development.” (see attached; emphasis added).
As previously referenced, that appeal was complete as of June 14, 2022. Despite that, on December 1, 2023, Cat Creek applied for another extension. Again, Cat Creek cited delays from the SBar Ranch litigation, even though the litigation had concluded nearly 18 months earlier, and despite the prior assurance that Cat Creek would be “ready to commence development” at the conclusion of the SBar appeal. In response, the County approved another extension of the development deadline until October 17, 2026.
I provide this background because Cat Creek has filed a petition for reconsideration of the extension granted to it by the County. The hearing on that request has been scheduled for April 19, 2026. Therefore, while it is true that the County extended the development deadline until October 17, 2026, that decision is now being challenged, and we will not know the finality of that determination until Cat Creek’s reconsideration request is heard and the subsequent appeal deadline lapses.
In addition, it is worth noting that of the five CUPs issued to Cat Creek, only the CUP relating to hydropower is directly relevant to the FERC proceedings. While the October 17, 2026 development deadline applies to the hydropower CUP, it is also important to note that the CUP and Development Agreement contain a deadline to enter into a water delivery agreement with the County. That requirement has always had an earlier deadline than the CUP development deadline, and it has not yet been satisfied. So, while it is accurate to state that the development deadline has been extended until October 17, 2026, that date is relevant only if the earlier water delivery agreement requirement is timely satisfied or extended.
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Thank you for the opportunity to provide these clarifications to Cat Creek’s Annual Report. If there is anything else Elmore County can provide that would be of assistance, please let me know. Otherwise, thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
VARIN THOMAS LLC
END OF LETTER!